Beginner's Guide To Massage
Written: 08/31/2007 | Join the discussion (1)

Whenever I hurt myself as a kid, I used to "rub it better" because the vigorous action helps to relieve the pain. Guess what I just did? It's simple - Massage.
Disclaimer: I am no certified massage therapist but only a practitioner which has gained all these knowledge through research and documentation on the subject. I've been learning about massage for the past four years after having suffered from persisting back, head and neck pain.
What is Massage?
Massage is manipulation of the soft tissues of the body - the skin, fat and muscles. Techniques can be adapted to produce various results, whether invigorating or soothing. If you are tired and exhausted, a stimulating and invigorating massage can pep you up whereas if you are tense and anxious, a soothing massage can induce a total sense of relaxation.
Benefits of Massage
- Massage relieves physical and mental tension and is particularly beneficial for those who find it hard to relax.
- After vigorous exercise, it revives tired muscles by stimulating blood flow to them. This speeds the removal of wastes that have built up in our body, leading to muscle fatigue.
- It also helps relieve muscle cramp and speeds recovery of muscle ligament tears, sprains and strains.
Basic movements of massage
- Effleurage:
Effleurage is a rhythmical stroking with the whole hand, applying more pressure when stroking towards the heart. The pressure may be light or heavy and the rhythm fast or slow. It is good for large areas like the back, thighs or calves.
- Kneading
Also known as Petrissage, kneading is a firm manipulation by the whole hand in a semi-circular movement. It is suitable for the butts, thighs and shoulders. If the area is less fleshy, the movements can be carried out with the fingers and thumbs.
Pressure movements involve kneading with thumbs to improve circulation. It is excellent for massaging the sides of the spine, but never the spine itself.
- Friction Rub
Note: This is not an official term in massage. I'm just calling this technique "friction rub".
A friction rub is a deep circular movement produced when knotted body parts are rubbed using the heel of the hand, the pads of one or more fingers and the thumbs. The movements last only only a few seconds, and are then repeated.
There are many other different massage techniques such as stroking, kneading, pressing, tapping and pummeling which produce varied effects. These techniques are self-explanatory and I'm sure do not warrant any further explanation from me.
Types of massage
- Acupressure
Acupressure is like acupuncture, but finger pressure is used instead of the needles on your body's pressure points. It can treat specific ailments and relieve pain.
- Therapeutic massage
Therapeutic massage is a very intuitive kind of massage, where oils are often used to lubricate the skin. The kind of massage you will receive depends on your mood, physical and emotional states of health and the effect you require - for instance more vitality or a wish to unwind.
- Reflexology
Reflexology is based on the concept that reflex points on the feet and hands relate to every part of the body. By stimulating these, you can reduce tension all over your body.
- Shiatsu
Shiatsu is a for of massage from Japan that works on the body's energy channels or meridians. The idea is to regulate the flow of life force known as chi. Imbalances of chi are considered to be at the root of all disease. The pressure is applied with the thumbs, elbows, knees and feet.
- Sports Massage
Sports massage encourages the healing of sports injuries, relieves any pain and revives muscles to help them stay in good shape.
- Swedish Massage
Swedish Massage is a systematic technique that works on a purely physical level. It aims to release tension and tone up the body.
Self-Massage
Relieve stress by massaging areas of tension such as your head, neck and shoulders.
- The Face:
Using the first two fingers of each hand, stroke firmly outwards from the centre of your forhead several times.
Then place your fingertips on your temples and rub gently using circular movements.
Repeat over the temple are.
- The Scalp:
Spread your fingertips over your scalp through your hair.
Gently tug your hair, moveing one hand backwards and the other forwards.
Move and repeat.
- The Neck:
Place three fingers either side of your spine at the top of your neck and drag them outwards, pressing firmly.
Repeat several times, gradually moving your fingers downwards.
Grasp the muscle at the top of one shoulder with the opposite hand and rub in a circular fashion.
Repeat the other side.
Massage is very good for health and once you are on it, you will stay hooked for life.
Further Reading:
The Many Benefits of Massage
Body Work Online - An excellent forum for people learning the art of massage.
Effleurage is a rhythmical stroking with the whole hand, applying more pressure when stroking towards the heart. The pressure may be light or heavy and the rhythm fast or slow. It is good for large areas like the back, thighs or calves.
Also known as Petrissage, kneading is a firm manipulation by the whole hand in a semi-circular movement. It is suitable for the butts, thighs and shoulders. If the area is less fleshy, the movements can be carried out with the fingers and thumbs.
Pressure movements involve kneading with thumbs to improve circulation. It is excellent for massaging the sides of the spine, but never the spine itself.
Note: This is not an official term in massage. I'm just calling this technique "friction rub".
A friction rub is a deep circular movement produced when knotted body parts are rubbed using the heel of the hand, the pads of one or more fingers and the thumbs. The movements last only only a few seconds, and are then repeated.
Acupressure is like acupuncture, but finger pressure is used instead of the needles on your body's pressure points. It can treat specific ailments and relieve pain.
Therapeutic massage is a very intuitive kind of massage, where oils are often used to lubricate the skin. The kind of massage you will receive depends on your mood, physical and emotional states of health and the effect you require - for instance more vitality or a wish to unwind.
Reflexology is based on the concept that reflex points on the feet and hands relate to every part of the body. By stimulating these, you can reduce tension all over your body.
Shiatsu is a for of massage from Japan that works on the body's energy channels or meridians. The idea is to regulate the flow of life force known as chi. Imbalances of chi are considered to be at the root of all disease. The pressure is applied with the thumbs, elbows, knees and feet.
Sports massage encourages the healing of sports injuries, relieves any pain and revives muscles to help them stay in good shape.
Swedish Massage is a systematic technique that works on a purely physical level. It aims to release tension and tone up the body.
Using the first two fingers of each hand, stroke firmly outwards from the centre of your forhead several times.
Then place your fingertips on your temples and rub gently using circular movements.
Repeat over the temple are.
Spread your fingertips over your scalp through your hair.
Gently tug your hair, moveing one hand backwards and the other forwards.
Move and repeat.
Place three fingers either side of your spine at the top of your neck and drag them outwards, pressing firmly.
Repeat several times, gradually moving your fingers downwards.
Grasp the muscle at the top of one shoulder with the opposite hand and rub in a circular fashion.
Repeat the other side.








